Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from 2017

what is a memory and type

what is a memory Computer  memory  is any physical device capable of storing information temporarily or permanently. For example, Random Access Memory ( RAM ), is a volatile memory that stores information on an  integrated circuit  used by the  operating system , software , and  hardware . type of memory 1st-Volatile memory Volatile memory is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information. Most modern  semiconductor  volatile memory is either static RAM ( SRAM ) or dynamic RAM ( DRAM ). SRAM retains its contents as long as the power is connected and is easy for interfacing, but uses six transistors per bit. Dynamic RAM is more complicated for interfacing and control, needing regular refresh cycles to prevent losing its contents, but uses only one transistor and one capacitor per bit, allowing it to reach much higher densities and much cheaper per-bit costs. SRAM is not worthwhile for desktop system memory, where DRAM dominates, but is used

what is Operating system

                       Operating system             An  operating system  ( OS ) is  system software  that manages  computer hardware  and  software  resources and provides common  services  for  computer programs . All computer programs, excluding  firmware , require an operating system to function. Time-sharing  operating systems  schedule tasks  for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of  processor time ,  mass storage ,  printing , and other resources. For hardware functions such as  input and output  and  memory allocation , the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, [1] [2]  although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes  system calls  to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found on many devices that contain a computer – from  cellular phones  and  video game consoles  to  web servers  and  supercomp

what is a Server

                                 Server    In a technical sense, a  server  is an  instance  of a computer program that accepts and responds to requests made by another program, known as a  client . Less formally, any device that runs server software could be considered a server as well. Servers are used to manage  network  resources. For example, a user may setup a server to control access to a network, send/receive e-mail, manage print jobs, or host a website. Some servers are committed to a specific task, often referred to as dedicated. As a result, there are a number of dedicated server categories, like print servers, file servers, network servers, and database servers. However, many servers today are shared servers which can take on the responsibility of e-mail,  DNS ,  FTP , and even multiple websites in the case of a web server. Because they are commonly used to deliver services that are required constantly, most servers are never turned off. Consequently, when serv

what is a processor (CPU)

                                processor A processor is the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic   instructions   that drive a computer. The four primary f unctions  of a processor are   fetch , decode, execute and write back.  The basic elements of a processor: The arithmetic logic unit ( A L U ), which carries out arithmetic and logic   operations   on the  operands   in  instructions .  The floating point unit ( FPU ), also known as a math co processor or numeric co processor, a specialized  co processor  that manipulates numbers more quickly than the basic microprocessor circuitry can. Registers , which hold instructions and other data. Registers supply operands to the ALU and store the results of operations. L1 and L2   cache memory . Their inclusion in the CPU saves time compared to having to get data from random access memory ( RAM ). Most processors today are  multi-core , which means that the IC contains two or more  processors  f

Types of Motherboard: All That You Need to Know about that

  what is a motherboard of a                 computer A motherboard is the heart of a computer. It is the main printed circuit board present in the computers which holds the main electronic components of the system like the central processing unit and memory and also provides the connectors for other important peripherals. A motherboard is a large system in itself which contains a number of subsystems like the processor and other components. The basic function for which a motherboard is used in a computer is that it holds the important electronic components of the system including the memory and central processing unit and helps in establishing some sort of bridged connection between other internal components of the system. This  well written article about the parts and functions of a motherboard  will give you more information about all the important parts of a motherboard and the functions performed by these parts in proper detail. The understanding of the components and

what is a lan cable and how i make a lan cable

lan cable    LAN cable  can be any specific type of data  cable  used in computer networking. It technically refers to any  cable  that can only be run a short distance including most kinds of Coax and stuff terminated with a BNC or Ethernet  Cables . how i make a lane cable                         first what you need to make a cable you need this set  Step 1:  Strip the cable jacket about 1.5 inch down from the end. Step 2:  Spread the four pairs of twisted wire apart. For Cat 5e, you can use the pull string to strip the jacket farther down if you need to, then cut the pull string. Cat 6 cables have a spine that will also need to be cut Step 3:  Untwist the wire pairs and neatly align them in the T568B orientation. Be sure not to untwist them any farther down the cable than where the jacket begins; we want to leave as much of the cable twisted as possible. . this is a coding  like see on this image AND Step 4:  Cut the wires as st